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Could you have NAFLD/MASLD?

Who is at highest risk?

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Symptoms

Most people with NAFLD/MASLD have little to no symptoms, but the most common symptoms are:

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  • Fatigue

  • Vague abdominal pain or discomfort (right side)

Getting tested for NAFLD/MASLD 

  • Height and weight (Body Mass Index)​​

    • Being overweight is huge risk for NAFLD/MASLD​

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  • ​Waist circumference ​

    • More than 35 inches for girls ​

    • More than 40 inches for boys

 

  • Blood test: There is not a specific blood test for NAFLD/MASLD. However, having elevated liver enzymes could be a sign of NAFLD/MASLD. ​​

    • ALT (alanine aminotransferase)​

    • AST (aspartate aminotransferase)

    • GGT (gamma-glutamyl transferase)

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  • Blood sugar test: Having elevated blood sugar puts you at very high risk for NAFLD/MASLD. 

    • Fasting glucose ​

    • A1c

    • Glucose tolerance test (measure glucose before and after drinking a sugary beverage)

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  • Ultrasound: a scan that uses sound waves to produce an image of the liver. ​

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  • MRI-PDFF (magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction). An MRI scan, analyzed by AI (artificial intelligence) to measure the amount of fat in the liver.  â€‹â€‹

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  • Liver biopsy: This is an invasive procedure, that is only used in special cases. A small piece of liver tissue is removed and examined microscopically. It can determine if you have NAFLD/MASLD or a rare liver diseases that can mimic NAFLD/MASLD

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One in six teenagers have NAFLD/MASLD

  • Most common cause of liver disease in teens

  • Can lead to other, more severe diseases

  • Rate of NAFLD/MASLD has doubled in the last 10 years 
     

BMI

Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement that takes into account height and weight

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  • less than 18.5 = underweight

  • 18.5 and 24.9 = healthy  

  • 25 to 29.9 = overweight

  • more than 30 = obesity

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BMI and BMI Percentile Calculator 

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